Lefkosia in Numbers (2021 Population Census) Lefkosia district: 351,600 residents (38% of the total population) Lefkosia’s History in 5 points It was first settled around 2500 BC and was known as Ledra, one of the 12 ancient Cypriot kingdoms. In the 11th century, it became the island’s capital and an important administrative and military centre. It flourished under the Lusignans (1192–1489) and was fortified with the Venetian Walls in the 16th century. Conquered by the Ottomans in 1570, it was later transformed under British colonial rule (1878–1960). Since the Turkish invasion of 1974, Lefkosia has been Europe’s last divided capital. The physical division is known as The Green Line or buffer zone and is maintained by the United Nations peacekeeping force. A glossary of useful Greek words: Navigating the city The best way to explore the city centre, around Makarios Avenue and within the Venetian Walls, is on foot. To reach other parts of Lefkosia, visitors can take taxis or buses using the organised public transport system, which starts from Plateia Solomou (Square). For timetables and routes: publictransport.com.cy Tel: 1416 Παρακαλώ (Parakaló) Please / You’re welcome Ναι (Nai) Yes Όχι (Óchi) No Συγγνώμη (Signómi) Excuse me / I’m sorry Καλημέρα (Kaliméra) Good morning Καλησπέρα (Kalispéra) Good evening Καληνύχτα (Kalinýchta) Good night Γεια σας (Geia sas) Hello / Goodbye (formal or polite) Ευχαριστώ (Εfcharistó) Thank you Lefkosia Municipality Town Hall Lefkosia Skylight 9
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